Hyndluljód

Freyja Wins a Hero His Ancestry from a Reluctant Giantess

Freyja and the giantess Hyndla reciting Ottar's ancestry

A Quest for Ancestry

The goddess Freyja had a favored follower, a man named Óttar, who was devoted to her worship. When Óttar became locked in a dispute over an inheritance, everything turned on his being able to prove his noble descent. To help him, Freyja set out to uncover his ancestry.

She sought the wise giantess Hyndla, who dwelt apart in the wild and knew the lineages of gods and heroes. Freyja rode to her upon her boar Hildisvíni, which was in truth Óttar himself, transformed and hidden in the shape of the golden-bristled beast.

Freyja woke the reluctant Hyndla and pressed her to recite Óttar's forebears. Grudgingly the giantess named generation after generation, tracing his blood back through the great families of the north, until his noble descent stood beyond doubt.

Key Events of the Tale

The Boar Hildisvíni

Freyja rides to the giantess on her boar, secretly her follower Óttar transformed, so that he might hear his own ancestry.

The Long Genealogy

Hyndla recites Óttar's forebears at length, naming the heroes and families from whom he descends.

The Memory-Ale

Freyja demands a draught of memory-ale so Óttar can recall the whole lineage. Hyndla curses the drink, but Freyja shields her follower from the harm.

Sources and Related Tales

Quick Facts

Type:Genealogy Tale
The Seeress:Hyndla
Primary Source:Hyndluljóð
Freyja's Ally:Óttar

Key Figures

Freyja

Champion of her devoted follower

Hyndla

Keeper of the lineages

Óttar

The hero hidden as a boar

Themes & Symbolism

Blood and Worth: A hero's claim rests on the strength of his ancestry.

Loyalty of the Goddess: Freyja goes to great lengths for those devoted to her.

Knowledge from the Giants: The oldest wisdom often lies with the jötnar.